Rating Rationale
February 18, 2025 | Mumbai
Shree Digvijay Cement Co. Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Negative'; Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.100 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil A/Negative (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A1 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Shree Digvijay Cement Co. Ltd (SDCCL) to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’ and reaffirmed the rating at Crisil A’; the short-term rating has been reaffirmed at ‘Crisil A1’

 

The outlook revision factors in the weaker-than-expected performance over the past few quarters on account of decrease in realization, leading to steep decline in operating margin and net cash accrual. Operating margin weakened to around 5.80% in 9M FY2025 from around 18.69% in fiscal 2024. Further annual shut down amount to Rs. 17 Cr in Q3-2025 has further impact overall profitability. Improvement in realization and increased EBITDA per tonne which has reduced in last few quarters will be key monitrable, also any prolonged cost pressures resulting in subdued operating margin may weaken credit profile.

 

Alos company is undertaking a capex programme of Rs 250.0 crore, funded through term debt of ~Rs 125.0 crore. Any significant increase in debt along with moderation in operating performance may adversely affect debt protection metrics. Hence, timely completion of the ongoing capex and ramp-up in production from new capacities will remain monitorable.

 

The rating continues to reflect SDCCL’s established market position in the cement industry, comfortable operating efficiencies, and healthy financial risk profile even though debt-funded capex is planned. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement, exposure to intense competition and risks related to volatility in raw material prices, susceptibility to risks related to the commoditized nature of products and cyclicality in the cement industry.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, Crisil Ratings has taken a consolidated approach for SDCCL and its wholly owned subsidiary, SDCCL Logistics Ltd.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in western India and improved scale of operations: The company is an established player in the cement industry with a long track record of more than five decades and installed capacity of 1.5 MTPA. It manufactures cement of various kinds, including Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement (SRPC), Oil Well Cement (OWC) and other special cements. The products are marketed under the brand, Kamal.

 

On the group level, revenue grew 9% on-year to Rs 790 crore in fiscal 2024 backed by marginal increase in volume and improved average sales realisation. The demand scenario remained weak in the first 9 months of fiscal 2025 and the average realisation and operating margin remain subdued. The group estimates revenue of Rs ~509 crore and operating margin of 5.80% during this time. Though timely improvement in realization in cement prices will help to improve performance in the coming quarters, any prolonged cost pressures resulting in subdued operating margin may weaken credit profile.

 

There is abundant availability of limestone in its captive mines along with waste heat recovery (WHR) system of 4.5 MW, which is adequate to meet 25-30% of its requirement. The company also has hybrid power contract for capacity of 8.10 MW hybrid wind and solar power with Continuum Energy. Hence, the WHR system along with hybrid power contracts would constitute over 65% of the power needs of the company.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile, despite debt-funded capex: Networth improved to Rs 365.75 crore as on March 31, 2024, from Rs 309.35 crore in the previous fiscal on the back of steady accretion to reserves. The TOLANW ratio was low at 0.42 time on account of payables. Strong profitability led to robust debt protection metrics, with interest coverage ratio of 73.65 times for fiscal 2024.

 

SDCCL announced brownfield capex for setting up 3.0 million tonne cement grinding capacity (from existing capacity of 1.5 million tonne). The overall project cost is estimated at Rs 250 crore and is to be funded through debt of 50% and balance through internal accrual. The capacity is expected to be commissioned in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Given the size of the project, the company is exposed to execution risks and its ability to ramp up expanded capacity. Hence, timely commencement of commercial operations, within budgeted cost, will remain a key monitorable. However, SDCCL’s past track record of successfully completing various capacity addition projects provides comfort.

 

Although 50% of the capex will be debt-funded, the capital structure is expected to remain comfortable due to healthy accrual and scheduled debt repayment.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Modest working capital requirement: Gross current assets were 125 days as on March 31, 2024 (129 days as on March 31, 2023), due to sizeable inventory of 75 days and receivables of 15 days, (67 days and 11 days, respectively). The working capital cycle was partly supported by payables, which are likely to remain at a similar level over the medium term. Any improvement in the working capital cycle will remain monitorable.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition, risks related to volatility in raw material prices, the commoditised nature of products and cyclicality in the cement industry: Cement players, including SDCCL, are susceptible to fluctuations in the prices of coal/petcoke, various raw materials (other than limestone which is captively available), packing materials and diesel. Against this, exposure to intense competition and limited product differentiation limits the pricing flexibility of players.

 

Capacity additions in the commoditised cement industry tend to be sporadic because of long gestation periods associated with setting up of new facilities and numerous players adding capacities during the peak of a cycle. This led to unfavourable price cycles for the sector in the past. Cyclical downturns in the industry result in slow offtake, constraining the operating rate and the ability of players to pass on any rise in input costs.

Liquidity: Strong
Bank limit utilisation is low at around 19.66 percent for the past twelve months ended November 2024. Cash accrual are expected to be over Rs 54 crore  against no term debt obligation. In addition, it will be act as cushion to the liquidity of the company.
 

Current ratio is healthy at 1.99 times on March 31, 2024.

Outlook: Negative

Operating performance may remain subdued owing to realization and any delay in the commencement of ongoing capex or price escalation can weaken the credit profile of the company.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Considerable revenue growth and operating margin at 18-20% leading to higher accrual.
  • Sustained financial risk profile.
     

 Downward factors:

  • Prolong subdue realization or demand, which led to reduction in the operating profit below 10% in coming quarters.
  • Sizeable stretch in the working capital cycle or large, debt-funded capex weakening the financial risk profile, especially liquidity.

About the Company

Incorporated in November 1944, SDCCL manufactures cement at the coastal township of Digvijaygram (Sikka) in Jamnagar district of Gujarat. The company has an installed capacity of 1.5 MTPA. The company is listed on the NSE and BSE.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

793.34

727.06

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

87.78

58.08

PAT margins

%

11.07

7.99

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.00

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

70.48

76.20

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 15.00 NA Crisil A/Negative
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 85.00 NA Crisil A1

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Shree Digvijay Cement Co. Limited

Full

Parent company

Sdccl Logistics Limited

Full

Subsidiary company

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 15.0 Crisil A/Negative   -- 07-02-24 Crisil A/Stable   -- 09-11-22 Crisil A/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 85.0 Crisil A1   -- 07-02-24 Crisil A1   -- 09-11-22 Crisil A1 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 15 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil A/Negative
Letter of Credit 85 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil A1
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for consolidation

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